Essay On Vietnamese Culture Words | 2 Pages. I grew up in a Vietnamese community, but I was never exposed to much of my culture. Both of my parents came to America seeking for a better living and information about their previous lives in Vietnam were kept disclosed to my brother and I Vietnamese Culture Essay. Topics: Rượu nếp, Vietnam, Glutinous rice Pages: 2 ( words) Published: February 17, Vui Ta ESL Anhvy Do October 18, Killing the Inner Insect Festival in Vietnam Vietnam has a rich culture that has been shaped by many different civilizations throughout history · An obvious cultural difference is the distinct religious belief in Vietnam. The majority of Vietnam is buddhist, which is exhibited through the scattered temples in every portion of the country. It is looked down upon to believe in any other religion and the betrayal of buddhism even leads to being shunned by family
Culture of Vietnam - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family
The name Vietnam originated in when envoys from the newly founded Nguyen dynasty traveled to Beijing to establish diplomatic relations with the Chinese court. The new emperor had chosen the name Nam Viet for his kingdom. The word Viet he derived from the traditional name for the Vietnamese imperial domain and its people in what is now northern and central Vietnam, vietnamese culture essay.
Nam south had been added to acknowledge the expansion of the dynasty's domain into lands to the south. The Chinese objected to this new name because it was the same as an ancient state that had rebelled against Chinese rule.
They therefore changed it to Viet Nam. Vietnamese officials resented the change and it did not attain public acceptance until the late s. The story of the origin of Vietnam's name captures several prominent themes that have run throughout the nation's history. As the usage of Viet indicates, the Vietnamese have for centuries had a sense of the distinctiveness of their society and culture.
However, as the inclusion of Nam shows, the land they inhabit has expanded over time, and also has its own internal divisions into northern, central, and southern regions. Additionally, as evidenced by the name change, their history has been profoundly influenced by their contact with other, often more powerful, groups. Vietnam today stands at a crossroads.
It has been at peace for over a decade, but since the introduction of the "Renovation" or Doi Moi policy that began dismantling the country's socialist economy in favor of a market economy, the country has experienced tremendous social changes. Some have been positive, such as a general rise in the standard of living, but others have not, such as increased corruption, social inequality, regional tensions, and an HIV-AIDS epidemic. The Communist Party still exercises exclusive control over political life, but the question of whether Vietnam will continue its socio-economic development in a climate of peace and stability remains uncertain at the beginning of the twenty-first century.
Location and Geography, vietnamese culture essay. Vietnam occupies approximatelysquare milesvietnamese culture essay, square kilometersan area roughly equivalent to New Mexico, and is situated between 8 and 24 vietnamese culture essay latitude and and degrees longitude.
It borders China in the north, Laos in the northeast and center, and Cambodia in the southwest. Its 2, miles 3, kilometers of coastline run from its border with Cambodia on the Gulf of Thailand along the South China Sea to its border with China. The delineation of Vietnam's borders has been a focus of dispute in the post— period, notably the ownership disputes with China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Malaysia over the Spratly Islands; and with China and Taiwan over the Paracel Islands.
Recent progress has been made settling land border disputes with China and Cambodia. The Vietnamese culturally divide their country into three main regions, the north Bac Bocenter Trung Boand south Nam Bowith Hanoi, Hue, and Ho Chi Minh City formerly Saigon serving as the main vietnamese culture essay of each region.
Hanoi, the site of the former capital of one of the country's earliest dynasties, has been the capital of the unified Vietnam since Vietnam contains a wide-variety of agro-economic zones. The river deltas of Vietnam's two great rivers, the Red River in the north and the Mekong in the south, dominate those two regions, vietnamese culture essay. Both deltas feature irrigated rice agriculture that depends on the annual monsoons and river water that is distributed through immense and complicated irrigation systems.
Irrigated rice agriculture is also practiced in numerous smaller river deltas and plains along the country's coast. Vietnam's western Vietnam salient is defined by the mountainous Annamite Cordillera that is home to most of the country's fifty-four ethnic groups.
Many of these groups have their own individual adaptations to their environments. Their practices include hunting and gathering, slash and burn agriculture, and some irrigated rice agriculture.
Vietnamese culture essay combination of warfare, land shortages, population surpluses, illegal logging, and the migration of lowlanders to highland areas has resulted in deforestation and environmental degradation in many mountainous areas. The country is largely lush and tropical, though the temperature in the northern mountains can cool to near freezing in the winter and the central regions often experience droughts. The current population is approximately seventy-seven million composed almost exclusively of indigenous peoples.
The largest group is the ethnic Vietnamese Kinhwho comprise over 85 percent of the population. Other significant ethnic groups include the Cham, Chinese, Hmong, vietnamese culture essay, Khmer, Muong, and Tai, though none of these groups has a population over one million. Expatriates of many nationalities reside in urban areas. The country's two largest population centers are Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, but over 75 percent of the population lives in rural areas.
The country's birth rate, estimated to increase at 1, vietnamese culture essay. Linguistic Affiliation. Vietnamese is the dominant language, spoken by an estimated It is a tonal Mon-Khmer language with strong Chinese lexical influences.
The six-toned dialect of the central Red River delta region, particularly around Hanoi, is regarded as the language's standard form, but significant dialectical variations exist between regions in terms of the number of tones, accents, and vocabulary. Dialectical differences often serve as important symbols of regional identity in social life. As the official language, Vietnamese is taught in schools throughout the country. Since the s, Vietnamese vietnamese culture essay have made great progress in raising literacy rates and approximately 90 percent of the adult population is literate.
During the twentieth century the country's elite have mastered a variety of second languages, such as French, Russian, and English, with the latter being the most commonly learned second language today.
Linguists estimate that approximately eighty-five other languages from the Austro-Asiatic, vietnamese culture essay, Austronesian, Daic, Miao-Yiao, and Sino-Tibetan language families are indigenous to the country. These range from languages spoken by large numbers of people, such as Muong, vietnamese culture essay, Khmer, Nung, Tai Dam over, and Chinese, to those spoken by only a few hundred people, such as O'Du, spoken by an estimated two hundred people.
Many minority group members are bilingual, though not necessarily with Vietnamese as their second language. The Vietnamese government extensively employs a number of symbols to represent the nation.
These include the flag, with its red background and centered, five-pointed gold star; a variety of red and gold stars; the image of Ho Chi Minh; and representations of workers and soldiers. Images and statues of vietnamese culture essay latter, wearing green pith helmets and carrying weapons, are common in public places.
Images of Ho are ubiquitous, adorning everything from currency to posters on buildings to the portraits of him commonly found hanging in northern Vietnamese homes. Ho was a strong advocate of national unity and referred to all Vietnamese as "children of one house.
These drums, manufactured by early residents of northern Vietnam in the first and second millennia B. Since Vietnam began developing its tourist industry in the late s, a number of other images have become commonplace, such as farmers in conical hats, young boys playing flutes while riding on the back of buffalo, and women in ao daithe long-flowing tunic that is regarded as the national dress.
Emergence of the Nation. Many Vietnamese archeologists and historians assert that the origins of the Vietnamese people can be reliably traced back to at least the fifth or sixth millennium B. when tribal groups inhabited the western regions of the Red River delta. A seminal event in the solidification of Vietnamese identity occurred in 42 B. when China designated the territory as its southern-most province and began direct rule over it. China would rule the region for almost one thousand years, thereby laying the foundation for the caution and ambivalence that Vietnamese have felt for centuries toward their giant vietnamese culture essay neighbor, vietnamese culture essay.
The Vietnamese reestablished their independence in The next thousand years saw a succession of Vietnamese dynasties rule the country, such as the Ly, Tran, Le, and Vietnam's last dynasty, the Nguyen — These dynasties, though heavily influenced by China in terms of political philosophy and organizational structure, participated in the articulation of the uniqueness of Vietnamese society, culture, and history.
This period also saw the commencement of the "Movement South" Nam Vietnamese culture essay in which the Vietnamese moved south from their Red River delta homeland and gradually conquered southern and central Vietnam. In the process, vietnamese culture essay, they displaced two previously dominant groups, the Cham and Khmer.
The modern Vietnamese nation was created from French colonialism. France used the pretext of the harassment of missionaries to begin assuming control over Vietnam in the s. By it had set up the colony of Cochinchina in southern Vietnam. In it invaded northern Vietnam and forced the Vietnamese Emperor to accept the establishment of a French protectorate over central and northern Vietnam vietnamese culture essay This effectively brought all of Vietnam under French control.
The French colonial regime was distinguished by its brutality and relentless exploitation of the Vietnamese people, vietnamese culture essay. Resistance to colonial rule was intense in the early years, but weakened after the late vietnamese culture essay. The situation began to change dramatically in the late s as a number of nationalist movements, such as the Indochinese Communist Party vietnamese culture essay in and the Vietnam Nationalist Party formed inbecame more sophisticated in terms of organization and ability, vietnamese culture essay.
Such groups grew in strength during the turmoil of World War II, vietnamese culture essay. On 19 August an uprising occurred in which Vietnamese nationalists overthrew the Japanese administration then controlling Vietnam. On 2 September Ho Chi Minh officially established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The French attempted to reassert control over Vietnam by invading the country in December This launched an eight-year war in which the Vietnamese nationalist forces, led primarily by the Vietnamese Communists, ultimately forced the French from the country in late Vietnam was divided into North and South Vietnam for the next twenty-one years.
During this period the North experienced a socialist revolution. In North Vietnam began implementing its policy to forcibly reunify the country, which led to outbreak of the American Vietnamese culture essay in Vietnam in the early s, vietnamese culture essay. This concluded on 30 April when North Vietnamese soldiers captured the city of Saigon and forced the surrender of the South Vietnamese government.
On 1 January the Vietnamese National Assembly declared the establishment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, thereby completing the reunification of the Vietnamese nation. National Identity. National identity is a complex and contentious issue. One of the most basic components is the Vietnamese language. Many Vietnamese are tremendously proud of their language and its complexities. People particularly enjoy the rich opportunities for plays on words that come from its tonal nature and value the ability to appropriately use the countless number of adages and proverbs enshrined in the language.
Vietnamese also have an attachment to their natural world. The expression "Vietnamese land" dat Vietwith its defining metaphors of mountains and rivers, encapsulates the notion that Vietnamese society and culture have an organic relationship to their environment. Another important component of national identity is the set of distinctive customs such as weddings, funerals, and ancestor worship that Vietnamese perform.
These are subject to a great deal of regional and historical variation, but there is a perceived core that many regard as uniquely Vietnamese, especially the worship of patrilineal ancestors by families, vietnamese culture essay.
Vietnamese food, vietnamese culture essay, with its ingredients and styles of preparation distinct from both China and other Southeast Asian nations, also defines the country and its people.
Contemporary national identity's contentiousness derives from the forced unification of the country in Prior to this, the northern sense of national identity was defined through its commitment to socialism and the creation of a new, revolutionary society. This identity had its own official history that celebrated such heroes as Ho Chi Minh and others who fought against colonialism, but rejected many historical figures associated with the colonial regime, vietnamese culture essay, the Nguyen dynasty, and what it regarded as the prerevolutionary feudal order.
South Vietnamese national identity rejected Communism and celebrated a different set of historical figures, particularly those that had played a role in the Nguyen dynasty's founding and preservation.
Biological and Cultural Diversity in Vietnam
, time: 5:05
Essay About Vietnam Culture Words | 5 Pages. Going through thousands of years, Vietnam - my hometown constructed the own long-lasting culture. Deriving from ordinary life, it is a significant part of Vietnamese’s life with pure things. For me, this culture has bring me up as a girl who possess the proprietary national characteristics Essay About Vietnamese Culture. Words 4 Pages. Show More. Culture is an important factor that my parents hold highly of and felt that my siblings and I should learn every aspect of it. Growing up, my siblings and I attended Vietnamese classes where we learned how to read and write Vietnamese. Vietnamese is not that hard to learn because the letters are similar to those in the English language, · Vietnamese Culture: A Comparative View of Vietnamese and U.S American Values Intercultural communication and differences among cultures is something that I have been interested in since I began in my communications major. I had never been directly affected by intercultural boundaries until I began working at an after school program in Elk Grove
No comments:
Post a Comment